The Bohr model of chlorine contains a nucleus having 17 protons and 18 neutrons in the center, and around this nucleus, there are three electron shells containing 17 electrons.
Steps
Here’s how you can draw the Bohr model of chlorine step by step.
#1 Write protons, neutrons, and electrons of chlorine atom
#2 Draw nucleus of chlorine atom
#3 Draw 1st electron shell
#4 Draw 2nd electron shell
#5 Draw 3rd electron shell
Let’s break down each step in detail.
#1 Write protons, neutrons, and electrons of chlorine atom
Chlorine has 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 17 electrons.
Learn how to find: Chlorine protons neutrons electrons
#2 Draw nucleus of chlorine atom
The nucleus of a chlorine atom contains 17 protons and 18 neutrons. So draw the nucleus of chlorine atom as follows:
Now in the next step, draw the 1st electron shell and start marking electrons.
#3 Draw 1st electron shell
Remember that we have a total of 17 electrons.
The 1st electron shell (containing s subshell) can hold up to a maximum of 2 electrons. So draw the 1st electron shell as follows:
In the above image, 1 represents the 1st electron shell that contains 1s subshell. And the green color represents the number of electrons in that subshell. This means that the 1st electron shell has a total of 2 electrons.
Since we have already used 2 electrons in the 1st electron shell, now we have 17 – 2 = 15 electrons left. So in the next step, we have to draw the 2nd electron shell.
#4 Draw 2nd electron shell
The 2nd electron shell (containing s subshell and p subshell) can hold up to a maximum of 8 electrons. So draw the 2nd electron shell as follows:
In the above image, 2 represents the 2nd electron shell that contains 2s and 2p subshells. And the green and orange color represents the number of electrons in that subshell. This means that the 2nd electron shell has a total of 8 electrons.
Now we have already used 10 electrons in 1st and 2nd electron shells, so we have 17 – 10 = 7 electrons left. So in the next step, we have to draw the 3rd electron shell.
#5 Draw 3rd electron shell
The 3rd electron shell (containing s subshell, p subshell, and d subshell) can hold up to a maximum of 18 electrons. So draw the 3rd electron shell as follows:
In the above image, 3 represents the 3rd electron shell that contains 3s and 3p subshells. And the green and orange color represents the number of electrons in that subshell. This means that the 3rd electron shell has a total of 7 electrons.
That’s it! This is the final Bohr model of chlorine atom as we have used all 17 electrons: 2 electrons in the 1st electron shell, 8 electrons in the 2nd electron shell, and 7 electrons in the 3rd electron shell.
Next: Argon Bohr model
Related
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External links
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:17_chlorine_(Cl)_Bohr_model.png
- https://topblogtenz.com/chlorine-bohr-model/
- https://techiescientist.com/chlorine-bohr-model/
- https://socratic.org/questions/is-this-bohr-atomic-structure-of-cl-right
Deep
Learnool.com was founded by Deep Rana, who is a mechanical engineer by profession and a blogger by passion. He has a good conceptual knowledge on different educational topics and he provides the same on this website. He loves to learn something new everyday and believes that the best utilization of free time is developing a new skill.