Iodine orbital diagram

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In the iodine orbital diagram, the 1s subshell accommodates two electrons, the 2s subshell carries another pair, the 2p subshell encompasses six electrons, the 3s subshell contains two electrons, the 3p subshell carries six electrons, the 4s subshell holds two electrons, the 3d subshell carries ten electrons, the 4p subshell accommodates six electrons, the 5s subshell holds two electrons, the 4d subshell carries ten electrons, and the 5p subshell holds five electrons, totaling fifty-three electrons.

When depicting the iodine orbital diagram, start by determining the number of electrons from the periodic table. Use the electron configuration for reference and follow the three fundamental rules: the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule. This systematic approach ensures an accurate representation of iodine’s orbital arrangement.

Steps

Find electrons

The atomic number of iodine represents the total number of electrons of iodine. Since the atomic number of iodine is 53, the total electrons of iodine are 53.

Write electron configuration

The electron configuration of iodine is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵.

Now in the next step, start drawing the orbital diagram for iodine.

Draw orbital diagram

Before drawing the orbital diagram, you should know the three general rules.

• Aufbau principle – electrons are first filled in lowest energy orbital and then in higher energy orbital
• Pauli exclusion principle – two electrons with the same spin can not occupy the same orbital
• Hund’s rule – each orbital should be first filled with one electron before being paired with a second electron

Also, you should know the number of orbitals in each subshell.

We can calculate the number of orbitals in each subshell using the formula: 2ℓ + 1

Where, ℓ = azimuthal quantum number of the subshell

For s subshell, ℓ = 0
For p subshell, ℓ = 1
For d subshell, ℓ = 2
For f subshell, ℓ = 3

So each s subshell has one orbital, each p subshell has three orbitals, each d subshell has five orbitals, and each f subshell has seven orbitals.

Now start to draw!

As mentioned above, the electron configuration of iodine is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵. Hence, draw the blank orbital diagram of iodine up to 5p subshell as follows:

In the above orbital diagram, the box represents an orbital. Each orbital has a capacity of two electrons. And the arrows (↑↓) are drawn inside the box to represent electrons.

Now 1s² indicates that the 1s subshell has 2 electrons. So draw two arrows in the 1s box showing two electrons as follows:

2s² indicates that the 2s subshell has 2 electrons. So draw two arrows in the 2s box showing two electrons as follows:

2p⁶ indicates that the 2p subshell has 6 electrons. So draw six arrows in the 2p box showing six electrons as follows:

3s² indicates that the 3s subshell has 2 electrons. So draw two arrows in the 3s box showing two electrons as follows:

3p⁶ indicates that the 3p subshell has 6 electrons. So draw six arrows in the 3p box showing six electrons as follows:

4s² indicates that the 4s subshell has 2 electrons. So draw two arrows in the 4s box showing two electrons as follows:

3d¹⁰ indicates that the 3d subshell has 10 electrons. So draw ten arrows in the 3d box showing ten electrons as follows:

4p⁶ indicates that the 4p subshell has 6 electrons. So draw six arrows in the 4p box showing six electrons as follows:

5s² indicates that the 5s subshell has 2 electrons. So draw two arrows in the 5s box showing two electrons as follows:

4d¹⁰ indicates that the 4d subshell has 10 electrons. So draw ten arrows in the 4d box showing ten electrons as follows:

5p⁵ indicates that the 5p subshell has 5 electrons. So draw five arrows in the 5p box showing five electrons as follows:

That’s it! This is the final orbital diagram of iodine as we have used all 53 electrons.

Next: Xenon orbital diagram

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Related

• Periodic table

More topics

• Iodine
• Iodine Bohr model
• Iodine protons neutrons electrons

External links

• https://www.numerade.com/ask/question/for-an-iodine-atom-i-a-draw-the-orbital-diagram-by-using-the-ground-state-electron-configuration-with-the-noble-gas-core-draw-a-box-or-line-for-each-orbital-name-the-orbitals-show-the-correc-28879/