In the lithium Bohr model, the nucleus is at the core with 3 protons and 4 neutrons. Revolving around the nucleus are two electron shells, carrying a total of 3 electrons.
To draw the lithium Bohr model, outline the 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons. Begin by illustrating the nucleus, and then depict the two electron shells. The first shell should accommodate 2 electrons, while the second holds 1 electron.
Steps
Write protons, neutrons, and electrons of lithium atom
Lithium has 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons.
Learn how to find: Lithium protons neutrons electrons
Draw nucleus of lithium atom
The nucleus of a lithium atom contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons. So draw the nucleus of lithium atom as follows:
Now in the next step, draw the 1st electron shell and start marking electrons.
Draw 1st electron shell
Remember that we have a total of 3 electrons.
The 1st electron shell (containing s subshell) can hold up to a maximum of 2 electrons. So draw the 1st electron shell as follows:
In the above image, 1 represents the 1st electron shell that contains 1s subshell. And the green color represents the number of electrons in that subshell. This means that the 1st electron shell has a total of 2 electrons.
Since we have already used 2 electrons in the 1st electron shell, now we have 3 – 2 = 1 electron left. So in the next step, we have to draw the 2nd electron shell.
Draw 2nd electron shell
The 2nd electron shell (containing s subshell and p subshell) can hold up to a maximum of 8 electrons. So draw the 2nd electron shell as follows:
In the above image, 2 represents the 2nd electron shell that contains 2s subshell. And the green color represents the number of electrons in that subshell. This means that the 2nd electron shell has a total of 1 electron.
That’s it! This is the final Bohr model of lithium atom as we have used all 3 electrons: 2 electrons in the 1st electron shell and 1 electron in the 2nd electron shell.
Next: Beryllium Bohr model
Related
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External links
- File:3 Lithium (Li) Bohr model.png – Wikimedia Commons
- How to draw Bohr diagram for Lithium(Li) atom – Topblogtenz
- Lithium Bohr Model — Diagram, Steps To Draw – Techiescientist
- What is the Bohr diagram for lithium? – Homework.Study.com
- Bohr Diagrams of Atoms and Ions – Chemistry LibreTexts
- Chemical Elements.com – Lithium (Li) – Chemical Elements.com
- Bohr Model of the Atom – ChemTalk
- How to Create Lithium Bohr Model Visually – Pinterest
- Lithium Bohr model | Science – ShowMe
- What is the Bohr model for lithium atom? – Quizlet
- Lithium atom in Bohr model – Openclipart
- Draw a Bohr model of a neutral atom of Lithium – Bartleby
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