Lithium Bohr model

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Lithium Bohr model
Lithium Bohr model | Image: Learnool

In the lithium Bohr model, the nucleus is at the core with 3 protons and 4 neutrons. Revolving around the nucleus are two electron shells, carrying a total of 3 electrons.

To draw the lithium Bohr model, outline the 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons. Begin by illustrating the nucleus, and then depict the two electron shells. The first shell should accommodate 2 electrons, while the second holds 1 electron.

Steps

Write protons, neutrons, and electrons of lithium atom

Lithium has 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons.

Draw nucleus of lithium atom

The nucleus of a lithium atom contains 3 protons and 4 neutrons. So draw the nucleus of lithium atom as follows:

Lithium nucleus
Lithium nucleus | Image: Learnool

Now in the next step, draw the 1st electron shell and start marking electrons.

Draw 1st electron shell

Remember that we have a total of 3 electrons.

The 1st electron shell (containing s subshell) can hold up to a maximum of 2 electrons. So draw the 1st electron shell as follows:

Lithium shell 1
Lithium 1st electron shell drawn | Image: Learnool

In the above image, 1 represents the 1st electron shell that contains 1s subshell. And the green color represents the number of electrons in that subshell. This means that the 1st electron shell has a total of 2 electrons.

Since we have already used 2 electrons in the 1st electron shell, now we have 3 – 2 = 1 electron left. So in the next step, we have to draw the 2nd electron shell.

Draw 2nd electron shell

The 2nd electron shell (containing s subshell and p subshell) can hold up to a maximum of 8 electrons. So draw the 2nd electron shell as follows:

Lithium shell 2
Lithium 2nd electron shell drawn | Image: Learnool

In the above image, 2 represents the 2nd electron shell that contains 2s subshell. And the green color represents the number of electrons in that subshell. This means that the 2nd electron shell has a total of 1 electron.

That’s it! This is the final Bohr model of lithium atom as we have used all 3 electrons: 2 electrons in the 1st electron shell and 1 electron in the 2nd electron shell.

Next: Beryllium Bohr model

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Learnool.com was founded by Deep Rana, who is a mechanical engineer by profession and a blogger by passion. He has a good conceptual knowledge on different educational topics and he provides the same on this website. He loves to learn something new everyday and believes that the best utilization of free time is developing a new skill.

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