Transition Metal (Periodic Table)

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Transition Metal

As per the IUPAC definition, a transition metal is an element that has a partially filled d subshell. The transition metals in the periodic table include the 31 chemical elements of group 3 to group 11. The scandium (Sc), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), and copper (Cu) are in the fourth row. The yttrium (Y), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), technetium (Tc), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), and silver (Ag) are in the fifth row. The hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), rhenium (Re), osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au) are in the sixth row. And the rutherfordium (Rf), dubnium (Db), seaborgium (Sg), bohrium (Bh), and hassium (Hs) are in the seventh row.

group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
period
1
 1
H
 2
He
2
 3
Li
 4
Be
 5
B
 6
C
 7
N
 8
O
 9
F
 10
Ne
3
 11
Na
 12
Mg
 13
Al
 14
Si
 15
P
 16
S
 17
Cl
 18
Ar
4
 19
K
 20
Ca
 21
Sc
 22
Ti
 23
V
 24
Cr
 25
Mn
 26
Fe
 27
Co
 28
Ni
 29
Cu
 30
Zn
 31
Ga
 32
Ge
 33
As
 34
Se
 35
Br
 36
Kr
5
 37
Rb
 38
Sr
 39
Y
 40
Zr
 41
Nb
 42
Mo
 43
Tc
 44
Ru
 45
Rh
 46
Pd
 47
Ag
 48
Cd
 49
In
 50
Sn
 51
Sb
 52
Te
 53
I
 54
Xe
6
 55
Cs
 56
Ba
 72
Hf
 73
Ta
 74
W
 75
Re
 76
Os
 77
Ir
 78
Pt
 79
Au
 80
Hg
 81
Tl
 82
Pb
 83
Bi
 84
Po
 85
At
 86
Rn
7
 87
Fr
 88
Ra
 104
Rf
 105
Db
 106
Sg
 107
Bh
 108
Hs
 109
Mt
 110
Ds
 111
Rg
 112
Cn
 113
Nh
 114
Fl
 115
Mc
 116
Lv
 117
Ts
 118
Og
57
La
 58
Ce
 59
Pr
 60
Nd
 61
Pm
 62
Sm
 63
Eu
 64
Gd
 65
Tb
 66
Dy
 67
Ho
 68
Er
 69
Tm
 70
Yb
 71
Lu
89
Ac
 90
Th
 91
Pa
 92
U
 93
Np
 94
Pu
 95
Am
 96
Cm
 97
Bk
 98
Cf
 99
Es
 100
Fm
 101
Md
 102
No
 103
Lr
– transition metal

FAQs on Transition Metal

‣ What do transition metals look like?

Most of the transition metals are shiny.
‣ Is lead a transition metal?

Lead is a post-transition metal, not a transition metal.
‣ Is aluminium a transition metal?

Aluminium is a post-transition metal, not a transition metal.
‣ Is zinc (Zn) a transition metal?

Zinc is a post-transition metal, not a transition metal.
‣ Is gold a transition metal?

Gold is a transition metal located in period 5 of the periodic table.
‣ What is another name for transition metals?

The transition metals are also known as group B elements or transition elements.
‣ Where are the transition metals on the periodic table?

The transition metals are found in group 3 to group 12 of the periodic table.
‣ Is potassium a transition metal?

Potassium is an alkali metal, not a transition metal.
‣ Why are Zn, Cd, and Hg not transition metals?

These elements do not have a partially filled d subshell in their electron configuration, so they are not transition metals.
‣ Is silicon a transition metal?

Silicon is a metalloid, not a transition metal.

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