Group (Periodic Table)

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Group Periodic Table

In chemistry, a group (or family) is a vertical column of elements in the periodic table. From left to right, there are a total of 18 groups in the periodic table. Here are the main groups: metals (which includes alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, lanthanides, actinides, transition metals, and post-transition metals), metalloids, and nonmetals (which include reactive nonmetals and noble gases).

Out of 18 numbered groups, the f-block elements between groups 2 and 3 (lanthanides and actinides) do not have any group number.

group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
period
1
 1
H
 2
He
2
 3
Li
 4
Be
 5
B
 6
C
 7
N
 8
O
 9
F
 10
Ne
3
 11
Na
 12
Mg
 13
Al
 14
Si
 15
P
 16
S
 17
Cl
 18
Ar
4
 19
K
 20
Ca
 21
Sc
 22
Ti
 23
V
 24
Cr
 25
Mn
 26
Fe
 27
Co
 28
Ni
 29
Cu
 30
Zn
 31
Ga
 32
Ge
 33
As
 34
Se
 35
Br
 36
Kr
5
 37
Rb
 38
Sr
 39
Y
 40
Zr
 41
Nb
 42
Mo
 43
Tc
 44
Ru
 45
Rh
 46
Pd
 47
Ag
 48
Cd
 49
In
 50
Sn
 51
Sb
 52
Te
 53
I
 54
Xe
6
 55
Cs
 56
Ba
 72
Hf
 73
Ta
 74
W
 75
Re
 76
Os
 77
Ir
 78
Pt
 79
Au
 80
Hg
 81
Tl
 82
Pb
 83
Bi
 84
Po
 85
At
 86
Rn
7
 87
Fr
 88
Ra
 104
Rf
 105
Db
 106
Sg
 107
Bh
 108
Hs
 109
Mt
 110
Ds
 111
Rg
 112
Cn
 113
Nh
 114
Fl
 115
Mc
 116
Lv
 117
Ts
 118
Og
57
La
 58
Ce
 59
Pr
 60
Nd
 61
Pm
 62
Sm
 63
Eu
 64
Gd
 65
Tb
 66
Dy
 67
Ho
 68
Er
 69
Tm
 70
Yb
 71
Lu
89
Ac
 90
Th
 91
Pa
 92
U
 93
Np
 94
Pu
 95
Am
 96
Cm
 97
Bk
 98
Cf
 99
Es
 100
Fm
 101
Md
 102
No
 103
Lr
– alkali metal – post transition metal
– alkaline earth metal – metalloid
– lanthanide – reactive nonmetal
– actinide – noble gas
– transition metal – unknown properties

Group Names

New IUPAC nameOld IUPAC name (Europe)CAS name (U.S.)Group (or family) nameIUPAC trivial nameOther trivial names
Group 1ⅠAⅠAlithium grouphydrogen and alkali metals
Group 2ⅡAⅡAberyllium groupalkaline earth metals
Group 3ⅢAⅢBscandium group
Group 4ⅣAⅣBtitanium group
Group 5ⅤAⅤBvanadium group
Group 6ⅥAⅥBchromium group
Group 7ⅦAⅦBmanganese group
Group 8ⅧⅧBiron group
Group 9ⅧⅧBcobalt group
Group 10ⅧⅧBnickel group
Group 11ⅠBⅠBcopper groupcoinage metals
Group 12ⅡBⅡBzinc group
Group 13ⅢBⅢAboron grouptriels (name comes from the Greek word “tri”, which means three, Ⅲ)
Group 14ⅣBⅣAcarbon grouptetrals (name comes from the Greek word “tetra”, which means four, Ⅳ)
Group 15ⅤBⅤAnitrogen grouppnictogenspentels (name comes from the Greek word “penta”, which means five, Ⅴ)
Group 16ⅥBⅥAoxygen groupchalcogens
Group 17ⅦBⅦAfluorine grouphalogens
Group 180ⅧAhelium group or neon groupnoble gases

FAQs on Group (Periodic Table)

‣ What are the 3 groups in the periodic table?

The three main groups in the periodic table are metals, metalloids, and nonmetals.
‣ What are the elements in group 16 called?

The elements in group 16 are called chalcogens.
‣ Are there 8 or 18 groups in the periodic table?

There are a total of 18 groups in the periodic table.
‣ What is group 13 called?

Group 13 is known as the boron group.
‣ What is group 4 called in the periodic table?

Group 4 in the periodic table is known as the titanium group.
‣ What is group 10 on the periodic table called?

Group 10 on the periodic table is known as the nickel group.
‣ What is group 5 on the periodic table called?

Group 5 on the periodic table is known as the vanadium group.
‣ What is group 12 on the periodic table called?

Group 12 on the periodic table is known as the zinc group.
‣ What are the group 1 elements called?

The group 1 elements (except hydrogen) are known as the alkali metal family.
‣ What is group 9 on the periodic table called?

Group 9 on the periodic table is known as the cobalt group.
‣ What is group 6 on the periodic table called?

Group 6 on the periodic table is known as the chromium group.
‣ What is group 7 on the periodic table called?

Group 7 on the periodic table is known as the manganese group.
‣ Where is group 3 on the periodic table?

Group 3 is on the left-hand side of the periodic table, next to group 2.
‣ What are the group B elements called?

The group B elements are known as transition metals.
‣ Which groups are metals?

Except group 18, all groups of the periodic table contain at least one metal.
‣ What is group A and B in periodic table?

As per the CAS system, groups with the letter A are main group elements, and groups with the letter B are transition elements (or transition metals).
‣ What is group 17 on the periodic table called?

Group 17 on the periodic table is the fluorine group (also known as the halogen family).
‣ What family is group 18?

Group 18 on the periodic table is the noble gas family (also known as the helium group or neon group).
‣ What is group 2 on the periodic table?

Group 2 on the periodic table is the beryllium group (also known as the alkaline earth metal family).
‣ What is group 3 on the periodic table?

Group 3 on the periodic table is known as the scandium group.
‣ What are the group names on the periodic table?

The group names on the periodic table are as follows:

Group 1: lithium group (hydrogen and alkali metals)
Group 2: beryllium group (alkaline earth metals)
Group 3: scandium group
Group 4: titanium group
Group 5: vanadium group
Group 6: chromium group
Group 7: manganese group
Group 8: iron group
Group 9: cobalt group
Group 10: nickel group
Group 11: copper group
Group 12: zinc group
Group 13: boron group
Group 14: carbon group
Group 15: nitrogen group (pnictogens)
Group 16: oxygen group (chalcogens)
Group 17: fluorine group (halogens)
Group 18: helium group or neon group (noble gases)
‣ Where is group 2 on the periodic table?

Group 2 is on the left-hand side of the periodic table, next to group 1.
‣ Where is group 1 on the periodic table?

Group 1 is on the left-most column of the periodic table.
‣ Where is group 7 on the periodic table?

Group 7 is on the left side of the periodic table, next to group 6.
‣ Where is group 17 on the periodic table?

Group 17 is on the right-hand side of the periodic table, next to the oxygen family.

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